What is the concept of “source water protection”?

The concept of “source water protection” focuses on safeguarding the sources of drinking water, such as lakes, rivers, and aquifers, from contamination and depletion. This process is essential because it helps ensure that the water supply remains safe, clean, and sustainable for the community. Effective source water protection involves various strategies, including land use planning, establishing buffer zones around water sources, and implementing policies to control pollution.

By protecting the source water, it's possible to reduce the need for expensive treatment processes and maintain a higher quality of drinking water. This not only benefits public health but also preserves the ecological systems that support these water sources. In contrast, other options such as treating water, replacing pipes, or enhancing facilities focus on different aspects of water management rather than directly protecting the source itself. Each of these is important in the broader context of water quality and infrastructure, but they do not encapsulate the primary aim of source water protection.